Quick answer
A first mortgage business loan uses residential or commercial property that has no other mortgage as security, with the lender registered first on the title. In New Zealand, property-secured business loans run from $20,000 to $5,000,000. Because the lender is first in line, first mortgages usually support the largest amounts and longest terms of any fast business finance, and can be possible within 24–48 hours.
Key points
- The lender's mortgage is the only, or first-ranking, charge on the title.
- Usually supports more borrowing than second mortgages or unsecured loans.
- Residential and commercial property can both be used.
- Speed depends on the title, the valuation and how fast lawyers act.
- Amount
- $20,000 to $5,000,000
- Security
- Residential or commercial property
- Position
- First on the title
- Speed
- Up to $5m possible within 24–48 hours
When a business needs a serious amount quickly and there’s a property with no mortgage on it — or one about to be refinanced — a first mortgage is often the most capable tool available. It opens up the largest amounts and the most comfortable terms, and with the right preparation it doesn’t have to be slow.
What does “first mortgage” actually mean?
Every property in New Zealand has a Record of Title held by Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). As LINZ explains, the title shows who owns the land and the interests registered against it, including mortgages.
A lender in first position has the first claim on the property if the loan isn’t repaid. That’s why first mortgages are the least risky property loans for a lender — and why they usually support:
- Larger amounts, up to $5,000,000 for business purposes.
- Longer terms than caveat or second-mortgage lending.
- Lower costs than second-ranking or unsecured finance.
You can be in first position in two ways: the property has no existing mortgage, or the new loan refinances the existing one.
How fast can a first mortgage business loan settle?
Faster than most people expect, if the groundwork is done. Larger property loans up to $5m are possible within 24–48 hours, and smaller amounts from $20k to $250k can be possible the same day. Our aim stays the same — funded within 24 hours of your first application — and on the first call we’ll tell you honestly if your deal needs longer.
The steps:
- Application and first call — amount, purpose, property address and owners.
- Title search — the lender checks ownership and any existing interests.
- Value check — a desktop assessment or a registered valuation, depending on the property.
- Offer and loan documents — issued once approved.
- Lawyers — yours explains and witnesses the documents; the lender’s prepares the mortgage.
- Settlement — the mortgage is registered electronically and funds are released.
Know your amount and have the property details handy? Get the process started — the application takes about a minute.
What slows a first mortgage down?
| Hold-up | How to avoid it |
|---|---|
| Registered valuation needed | Ask early; have access arranged for the valuer |
| Existing bank must be repaid | Request discharge figures as soon as you decide |
| Property owned by a trust | Have every trustee’s details ready; all must sign |
| Lawyer unavailable | Brief your lawyer the day you apply |
| Unusual property (rural, special-purpose) | Expect fewer lenders and a fuller valuation |
Most of these are within your control. Our guides to property valuations and lawyers and settlement explain each in detail.
How much can a property support?
It depends on the value the lender accepts and the maximum loan-to-value ratio (LVR) it applies. Houses in main centres generally support a higher LVR than commercial, rural or specialised property. An illustrative example: an Auckland director owns a freehold house valued at $1,400,000. If a lender applied a 65% LVR, total lending of $910,000 could be supported. A smaller, faster loan well inside that ceiling often moves quickest because the valuation risk is lower. (Illustrative only.)
The property equity estimator lets you try your own numbers.
When is a first mortgage the right fit?
- You need a larger amount than turnover alone supports.
- You want a longer term with manageable repayments.
- The property is freehold, or you’re happy to refinance the existing loan.
- Your credit history is patchy and property gives the lender the comfort it needs.
If your bank’s mortgage must stay where it is, a second mortgage or caveat loan may be quicker than unwinding it.
What do the owners need to know?
Using property as security is a big decision. Everyone on the title signs the mortgage, and anyone guaranteeing the loan should understand what they’re agreeing to. Your lawyer will explain the documents before they’re signed; that step can’t be skipped, so build it into your timeline.
What does an illustrative first mortgage timeline look like?
| Time | Step |
|---|---|
| Day 1, 9am | Application with property address, owners and amount |
| Day 1, 10am | First call; lender chosen; documents requested |
| Day 1, midday | Title searched; value confirmed by desktop check or valuer booked |
| Day 1, afternoon | Approval and offer issued; documents to your lawyer |
| Day 2, morning | You sign with your lawyer; mortgage registered; funds released |
That’s the shape of a straightforward deal. A registered valuation, a trust on the title or an outgoing bank that’s slow to supply discharge figures can each add time — and we’ll tell you on the first call if any of those apply. (Illustrative only.)
Can a first mortgage refinance other business debts at the same time?
Yes, and it’s a common reason to use one. A single first mortgage can repay an existing bank mortgage, clear IRD arrears, pay off expensive short-term debts and provide fresh working capital, all at settlement. The lender pays each creditor directly, so you know every debt has gone. Consolidating this way can turn several daily or weekly debits into one predictable repayment, which often eases cash flow more than the extra money itself. List every debt you want cleared on the application, with current balances, so the loan is sized correctly the first time.
Put your property to work — quickly
If there’s a property behind your business and a clear purpose for the money, a first mortgage can unlock a substantial amount at speed. Apply in about 60 seconds to see what’s possible. There’s no credit check when you enquire, your application isn’t hawked around a panel of lenders, and a real lending specialist calls to talk it through. Tell us exactly who owns the property, what’s owing on it and how much you need — accurate details are what let us settle on time.
Frequently asked questions
Can I refinance my bank mortgage into a business first mortgage?
Yes. The new lender repays the existing mortgage at settlement and takes first position. Allow time for the outgoing bank to provide discharge figures and release documents.
Does the property have to be owned by the business?
No. Property owned by directors, shareholders, a family trust or a related company can often be used, but every owner must agree and sign, and some may need independent legal advice.
Will a valuation be needed?
Often. Lenders may rely on a desktop assessment for straightforward houses in main centres, but larger loans, commercial property and rural or unusual property usually need a registered valuation.
What can the money be used for?
Any genuine business purpose — working capital, stock, equipment, clearing tax debt, buying a business, or funding a contract. It can't be used for personal purposes.